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slice of coffee dobos with caramel topping a dark plate surrounded by other plates

Recipes

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Layer Cakes

Brown Butter Espresso Dobos

prep 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
cook 40 minutes mins
8 hours hrs

Nine thin layers of brown butter sponge cake stacked with fluffy coffee cream and finished with a crispy caramel topping. This Espresso Dobos is a coffee-inspired twist on my mom’s famous cake.

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Brown Butter Espresso Dobos

October 26, 2026
October 26, 2026

I’m doing a series on dobos (in case you haven’t noticed) and for the last three, I’m taking my Mom’s Famous Dobos recipe and changing the flavors while keeping the structure.

So think 9 super thin layers of sponge cake with a fluffy cream and some kind of topping. I made this one for my birthday and of course, it’s my favorite version so far because it involves coffee.

I took inspiration from one of my favorite drinks, the caramel macchiato so I made brown butter layers, espresso vanilla bean cream and a crispy caramelized sugar topping. 

Table of Contents
  • Let's Talk Details
  • Ingredients & Substitutions:
    • Making this without Cool Whip
  • Step-by-Step 
    • Brown Butter
    • Espresso Cream 
    • Brown Butter Cake Layers
    • Assemble
    • Swiss Meringue Buttercream
    • Caramelized Sugar Topping
  • Decorating The Outside Of The Cake
  • Serving & Storing
  • Brown Butter Espresso Dobos
close up of brown butter layered sponge cake with espresso cream and caramelized sugar topping. slice fallen to the side next to other slices

Let’s Talk Details

As if dobos wasn’t complicated enough, I complicated it slightly more. I’m sorry but it was worth it lol.

  1. Brown Butter – If you’re not familiar, get familiar because it’s elite LOL you just cook the butter until the the solids separate and brown. This gives it a caramelized/toasty flavor. I used it in the sponge and the cream.
  2. Espresso Cream – I used the same cream my mom uses but I flavored it with espresso instead of chocolate. I listed a few different options for this. I used the liquid from the browned the butter for the cream but removed the solids so the cream would remain smooth. 
  3. Sponge – these are super thin sponge cakes and I added the solids from brown butter. 
  4. Burnt Sugar – like a creme brulee topping where we cook the sugar until it’s fully caramelized and then pour it on top of the cake. 
  5. Swiss Meringue Buttercream – I did decorate this cake on the outside because it was for my birthday, this is totally optional!

Ingredients & Substitutions:

Full recipe is in the recipe card at the bottom but here are a few things to note: 

  • Eggs – I recommend using large eggs and if they’re at room temperature they whip up quicker. 
  • Flour – all-purpose flour or cake flour work fine but please use a digital scale to measure the flour. 
  • Cool Whip – Not an ingredient I typically use, but I’m staying true to my mom’s recipe because it is easier, quicker and makes the cream a lot more stable so it’s easier to assemble the cake. I’ve included instructions below for using homemade whipped cream if you do prefer that though.
  • Vanilla – Including this here because I really do want the vanilla prominent in the recipe and it’s competing with espresso. I used ground up vanilla powder in the sponge cake and vanilla bean paste in the cream. Of course, you can make it without but good quality vanilla is eliteeee.
  • Butter – unlike my mom’s version, I did use salted butter here because it browns nicer and the salt complements the coffee and caramel so nicely. Unsalted works fine too though if you’re in a pinch.
  • Espresso Powder – I used espresso powder to flavor the cream and buttercream. It gives the cake a strong coffee flavor without adding too much liquid. Different brands can vary in strength, so feel free to adjust it to your preference. You can also substitute instant coffee, but I recommend doubling the amount for a similar flavor.

Making this without Cool Whip

Should you choose to make this with homemade whipped cream, you’ll need:

  • 1 ½ cups heavy cream
  • 30 grams (¼ cup) powdered sugar
  • 1 tsp of gelatin
  • 1 Tbsp cold water
  1. Bloom the gelatin by mixing it with the cold water and let it set. 
  2. Microwave it for 5 seconds and then add in 1 Tbsp of the custard, mixing it until it’s smooth. 
  3. Add the gelatin mixture to the custard and whisk until it’s completely combined. 
  4. Beat together the heavy cream and powdered sugar, until they’re smooth and stiff peaks form (don’t overbeat, just until silky stiff).
  5. Add ¼ of the whipped cream to the custard and whisk it to thin it out, then add all the custard to the whipped cream and mix until it’s fully combined (don’t over-mix). 
slice of coffee dobos on a plate with bites taken out and fork on it

Step-by-Step 

Brown Butter

  1. Brown the butter – melt the butter in a pan, stirring intermittently until it begins to foam. Then stir continuously while it’s browning.
  2. Scrape it all into a measuring cup and then use the liquid portion of the butter to make the custard and reserve the solids for the sponge. 
  3. You can see in the image below how the solids kind of fall to the bottom and the liquid stays on top (that photo is at room temp, you DON’T have to let it come to room temp, I just wanted to show you how they separate). I gently poured out how much liquid I needed for the custard, trying not to get any solids and reserved the rest for the sponge.
  4. Of the final brown butter, I used 150 grams for the custard and 36 grams for the sponges. For the custard, I used just the liquid portion and for the sponge, I used the rest of the liquid plus the brown butter solids. 
brown solids settling
cook butter while stirring, until milk solids settle and brown
room temperature brown butter with milk solids on the bottom
you can see how the solids separate and fall to the bottom – don’t mix it.

Espresso Cream 

We’re starting with the cream because the custard takes longer to cool than the cake layers.

  1. Stir together the espresso powder with the water, just enough to dissolve it.
  2. Whisk the egg yolks and sugar together until smooth. Slowly pour in the 150 grams of liquid brown butter while whisking continuously.
  3. Return the mixture to the saucepan and cook over low heat, stirring continuously, until it reaches at least 170°F (77°C) and thickens slightly, leaving visible trails.
  4. Remove from the heat, transfer to a bowl and whisk in the dissolved espresso powder. Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface and refrigerate until completely chilled.
  5. Once chilled, beat the custard with the Cool Whip and vanilla bean paste until fully combined and fluffy.
egg yolks and sugar combined in a glass bowl
egg yolks and sugar whisked well
brown butter custard cooked, in a glass bowl with a rubber spatula
finished custard before adding espresso
espresso custard cooked, in a glass bowl with the whisk
cooked custard combined with espresso
finished espresso cream
combine custard with whipped cream and vanilla once the cakes are ready to assemble

Brown Butter Cake Layers

  1. Sift the flour and separate the eggs.
  2. Beat the egg whites and water with the sugar until it’s thick and fluffy like a meringue.
  3. With the mixer running, add in the egg yolks, followed by the oil, brown butter solids and vanilla. 
  4. Scrape the edge of the bowl and with the mixer on low-medium speed, spoon in the flour. 
  5. Scrape the edge of the bowl again to make sure all the flour is mixed in. 
  6. Grease and line the sheet pan with parchment paper and spread ⅓ of the batter (7 ounces) in the prepared pan. It will be very thin.  
  7. Bake for 6 minutes, until it no longer looks wet and is golden brown. If it’s white, the cake will be softer but slightly more gummy; if it’s brown, the layers will be very difficult to handle and may shatter.
  8. Allow the cakes to cool in the pan for a few minutes before removing.
  9. Repeat until you have 3 full cake layers.
meringue at stiff peaks on a whisk with the bowl behind
egg whites and sugar at stiff peaks
cake batter halfway done in a glass mixer bowl with the whisk attachment
egg yolks and oil mixed in to egg whites and sugar
sponge cake batter done, folded with rubber spatula in a glass mixer bowl
flour mixed into the cake batter
brown butter batter spread into prepared pan on a marble countertop
spread batter into prepared pan evenly
cake finished baking and lightly browned in pan
cake baked until lightly browned
cake sliced into three narrow rectangles
slice into three rectangles

Assemble

  1. Start by slicing each layer of cake INTO THIRDS from short edge to short edge (hot dog style). This should give you 9 long rectangular layers to stack.
  2. Place the first layer of cake onto a flat surface. 
  3. Use a small cookie scoop to scoop out even amounts of cream – I did three small scoops which totaled to about 2.7 ounces of cream per layer.  
  4. Spread the frosting out as thin and evenly as possible. 
  5. Repeat with the remaining seven layers, stacking eight layers total with cream between each. Reserve the ninth layer for the caramel topping.
  6. Refrigerate the cake for several hours to allow the cream to set before making the topping. 
cake fully assembled before decorating
assemble up until 8 layers, reserve the 9th layer for the caramel topping

Swiss Meringue Buttercream

  1. Whisk the egg whites and sugar over a double boiler until the sugar is completely dissolved.
  2. Transfer to a stand mixer and beat on high speed for approximately 10 minutes, until thick, fluffy and no longer warm.
  3. Stir together the espresso powder with the water, just enough to dissolve it.
  4. With the mixer running, add the butter a few tablespoons at a time. Once incorporated, beat on high speed until the buttercream is smooth and fluffy.
  5. Add the dissolved espresso powder and vanilla bean paste, mixing just until combined.
  6. Frost the outside of the chilled cake, reserving about one-third of the buttercream for piping around the caramel topping.
cooked egg whites and sugar looking frothy
cooked egg whites with sugar dissolved
meringue beat to stiff peaks
meringue beat to stiff peaks
swiss meringue buttercream emulsified
swiss meringue buttercream emulsified
Swiss Meringue Buttercream
swiss meringue buttercream smooth and creamy – add espresso and vanilla to this

Caramelized Sugar Topping

  1. Melt the sugar in a saucepan, swirling occasionally, until the whole thing is an even amber color.
  2. Pour over the reserved 9th sponge layer and spread evenly.
  3. Before the caramel hardens, score it into about 16 slices with a greased knife, greasing between each cut.
  4. Once set, either cut completely through each slice and place them individually on top of the cake OR place the full sheet on top of the cake and slice it when slicing the cake. This can make slicing a little more messy but the overall cake looks cleaner. 
sugar caramelizing in a saucepan on the stove
sugar caramelized
caramelized sugar being poured on top of the last layer of cake
pour caramelized sugar on top of the last layer of cake
Last layer with the caramel on top of the frosted cake
Place the last layer with the caramel on top of the cake
finished coffee dobos with caramel topping scored and piping around the edge
Pipe the reserved buttercream around the caramel topping to hide the edges

Decorating The Outside Of The Cake

You can definitely skip the decorating for this and leave it naked but I made this for my birthday so I used the leftover egg whites to make a Swiss Meringue Buttercream. I had enough to cover the whole cake and pipe around it like in the photo and I had none leftover. 

It is kind of difficult to slice the cake with the burnt sugar topping, even if it’s scored so next time I would do it the same way I did the original Dobos, where you slice the topping through before putting it on the cake and then just place each slice on the cake individually. 

If you don’t decorate it, you can see the edges might look a little wonky with the topping so here’s what my mom does to make a little more smooth:

  1. Freeze the finished cake WITH the 9th layer on top but no cream on it.
  2. Then once it’s fully chilled, make the sugar topping and pour it over the cake, score it and allow it to set completely before slicing.
  3. This makes the last layer of cake a little more coherent with the whole cake HOWEVER, if your cake is not chilled, it can melt the cream.
slice of coffee dobos on a plate showing all the layers

Serving & Storing

I prefer this cake served cold or slightly chilled, but it can also be served at room temperature if desired. 

It’s easiest to slice when cold and should be stored in the refrigerator. If serving at room temperature, just don’t leave it out for too long.

To get clean slices, run a large serrated knife under hot water, wipe it dry, and use the hot knife to slice the cake. Repeat this between every single slice so the cream doesn’t smear and the layers show clearly.

If you have any questions feel free to comment down below. 

Have a blessed day & happy baking!

Love, B

slice of coffee dobos with caramel topping a dark plate surrounded by other plates
Recipes
Layer Cakes

Brown Butter Espresso Dobos

prep 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
cook 40 minutes mins
8 hours hrs
total 10 hours hrs 10 minutes mins
Serves 16 slices
Nine thin layers of brown butter sponge cake stacked with fluffy coffee cream and finished with a crispy caramel topping. This dobos is a coffee-inspired twist on my mom’s famous cake.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe email recipe
Servings 16 slices
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Equipment

  • 1 stand mixer
  • 3 13×18 sheet pans
  • 1 small pot
  • 1 Whisk
  • 1 Rubber Spatula
  • 1 offset spatula
  • 1 piping bag
  • 1 star piping tip
  • parchment paper

Ingredients

Brown Butter

  • 227 grams salted butter browned to 186 grams, 150 grams for the custard and 36 grams for the sponge

Coffee Cream

  • 4 egg yolks
  • 67 grams granulated sugar
  • 150 grams browned butter – the liquid part; , reserve solids for the sponge
  • 1 Tbsp espresso powder
  • 1/2 Tbsp water, to dissolve the coffee
  • 300 grams cool whip, thawed
  • 2 tsp vanilla bean paste

Brown Butter Sponge

  • 6 large egg yolks
  • 80 mL canola oil, or any kind
  • 36 grams reserved brown butter, including the browned bits
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla bean powder, or 1 Tbsp of vanilla bean paste
  • 6 large egg whites
  • 2 Tbsp water
  • 100 grams granulated sugar
  • 120 grams flour, sifted

Optional Swiss Meringue Buttercream

  • 4 large egg whites
  • 200 grams granulated sugar
  • 227 grams unsalted butter
  • 1 Tbsp espresso powder
  • 1/2 Tbsp water, to dissolve the coffee
  • 1 Tbsp vanilla bean paste

Caramel Topping

  • 200 grams granulated sugar

Method

Brown Butter

  1. Place the butter in a light-colored saucepan over medium heat. Cook, stirring frequently and scraping the bottom of the pan, until the butter melts and begins to foam. Continue cooking until the milk solids turn golden brown and the butter smells nutty. Immediately remove from the heat.
    227 grams salted butter browned to 186 grams 150 grams for the custard and 36 grams for the sponge
  2. Measure out 150 grams of the liquid brown butter for the custard. Transfer the remaining butter, including all the browned bits, to a measuring cup and reserve for the sponges. You should have about 36 grams remaining.

Espresso Custard

  1. Stir together the espresso with just enough water to make it dissolve.
    1 Tbsp espresso powder, 1/2 Tbsp water to dissolve the coffee
  2. Whisk the egg yolks and sugar together in a medium bowl. Slowly pour in the 150 grams of brown butter while whisking constantly.
    4 egg yolks, 67 grams granulated sugar, 150 grams browned butter – the liquid part; reserve solids for the sponge
  3. Then return the mixture to the saucepan used to brown the butter, making sure all the remaining browned bits have been scraped into the measuring cup.
  4. Cook over low heat, stirring continuously, until the custard reaches at least 170°F and thickens slightly, leaving visible trails.
  5. Transfer the custard to a bowl, whisk in the dissolved coffee and press plastic wrap directly onto the surface. Allow to cool, then refrigerate until completely chilled. I refrigerated mine for several hours.

Brown Butter Sponges

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F convection. Grease three 13 × 18-inch sheet pans with baking spray and line with parchment paper.
  2. Add the oil, egg yolks and vanilla to the measuring cup containing the reserved brown butter and browned bits. There is no need to whisk the egg yolk mixture together.
    80 mL canola oil or any kind, 36 grams reserved brown butter including the browned bits, 1/2 tsp vanilla bean powder or 1 Tbsp of vanilla bean paste, 6 large egg yolks
  3. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, beat the egg whites, water and sugar on high speed until thick and fluffy.
    2 Tbsp water, 100 grams granulated sugar, 6 large egg whites
  4. Pour in the egg yolk mixture, scraping all the browned bits into the batter, and beat for just a few seconds, until combined.
  5. Scrape down the sides of the bowl. With the mixer on medium speed, add the flour in 3-4 increments. Scrape the bowl again and gently fold as needed until fully combined and no pockets of flour remain.
    120 grams flour sifted
  6. Divide the batter evenly among the three prepared pans, approximately 7 ounces per pan and spread it into a thin even layer.
  7. Bake each sponge for approximately 6 minutes, rotating halfway through if needed for even browning. The sponges may be cooked through after about 4 minutes, but allow them to brown nicely so they do not remain gummy.
  8. Allow the sponges to cool completely. Cut each sheet lengthwise into three equal strips to make nine long, skinny rectangles.

Cream and Assembly

  1. Using a stand mixer or hand mixer, beat the chilled custard with the Cool Whip and vanilla just until fully combined.
    300 grams cool whip thawed, 2 tsp vanilla bean paste
  2. Reserve one sponge strip for the caramel topping. Place another strip on a serving plate and spread with a layer of cream approximately as thick as the sponge.
  3. Continue alternating sponge and cream, using the remaining seven strips and finishing with a layer of cream. Leave the reserved ninth strip off the cake.
  4. Refrigerate the cake for several hours, until set.
  5. Trim the edges of the chilled cake, then trim the reserved sponge strip to match. If decorating the outside, prepare the buttercream below.

Optional Swiss Meringue Buttercream

  1. Combine the 4 leftover egg whites and sugar in the metal bowl of a stand mixer and set over a saucepan of gently simmering water, making sure the bowl is not submerged in the water. Whisk continuously until the sugar has completely dissolved.
    4 large egg whites, 200 grams granulated sugar
  2. Transfer the bowl to the stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment. Beat on high speed for approximately 10 minutes, until the meringue is thick, fluffy and no longer warm.
  3. Stir together the espresso with just enough water to make it dissolve and set aside.
    1 Tbsp espresso powder, 1/2 Tbsp water to dissolve the coffee
  4. With the mixer running, add the butter a few tablespoons at a time. Once all the butter is incorporated, increase the speed to high and beat until the buttercream comes together and is smooth.
    227 grams unsalted butter
  5. Add the vanilla and dissolved coffee, if using, and beat until fully incorporated.
    1 Tbsp vanilla bean paste
  6. Frost the sides and top of the chilled cake as desired, reserving about one-third of the buttercream for piping around the caramel topping.

Caramel Topping

  1. Place the reserved sponge strip on a cutting board lined with parchment paper.
  2. Add the sugar to a saucepan and cook over low heat until melted and the color turns into amber.
    200 grams granulated sugar
  3. Remove from the heat and immediately pour over the reserved sponge, spreading into an even layer.
  4. While the caramel is still hot, grease a knife with butter or oil and score the topping crosswise to mark individual portions. Reapply butter to the knife as needed.
  5. Allow the caramel to set completely.
  6. For easier slicing: Cut completely through the scored lines to separate the caramel-topped sponge into individual pieces, then arrange them on top of the cake.
    For a cleaner appearance: Leave the caramel-topped sponge whole and place it directly on top of the cake. Slice through the scored lines when serving. This looks neater but can be more difficult to cut.
  7. Pipe the reserved buttercream around it, if using.

Notes

  • To substitute homemade stabilized whipped cream for Cool Whip, see the instructions in the blog post above.

Nutrition

Calories: 495kcalCarbohydrates: 48gProtein: 5gFat: 32gSaturated Fat: 17gPolyunsaturated Fat: 3gMonounsaturated Fat: 11gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 186mgSodium: 143mgPotassium: 79mgFiber: 0.3gSugar: 40gVitamin A: 904IUCalcium: 44mgIron: 1mg

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