Preheat the oven to 350F/177C convection (or 325F/162C conventional (no fan)) and line the bottom of two 8 inch (20 cm) round pans with parchment paper.
In a large bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, use a whisk attachment to beat together the egg whites and granulated sugar.
8 large eggs, 1 1/2 cup (300g) granulated sugar
Beat for a few minutes at full speed, until the meringue is fluffy and holds stiff peaks.
Add the egg yolks, butter and vanilla extract and beat at medium speed, just until they’re combined.
1/2 cup (113g) salted butter, 1 tsp vanilla extract
Sift the flour and salt over the batter and turn the mixer up to medium speed, just until it’s combined.
1 1/2 cups (180g) all-purpose flour, 1/4 tsp fine sea salt
Use a rubber spatula to scrape the edge of the bowl and distribute evenly between the prepared pans, about 17.5 ounces each and bake for about 25 minutes. The tops should be golden brown and spring back when you gently press on the center.
Remove the cakes from the oven and run a knife around the edge of the cake to release it from the pan. Allow it to cool for 15 minutes in the pan and then remove the cakes and place them onto a cooling rack or a tea towel.
Allow the cake to cool completely and if desired, use a large serrated knife to slice each layer in halves or three thin layers.